Funda mayelana nama-mufflers enjini:

I-muffler yenjini, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-muffler, iyithuluzi elifakwe ohlelweni lwepayipi lokukhipha umoya wemoto.Inhloso yayo enkulu ukunciphisa umsindo okhiqizwa injini ngesikhathi somlilo.Nokho, isivalisi senjini senza okungaphezu nje kokunciphisa umsindo;iphinde idlale indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwemoto yakho iyonke.

Yehlisa ukungcoliswa komsindo:

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokufaka i-muffler yenjini ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo.Inqubo yokusha enjinini inomsindo ngokwemvelo, kanye namandla aqhumayo engxube ye-fuel-air ebangela ukudlidliza okudala amaza omsindo.Ama-muffler enjini aqukethe amakamelo akhethekile nama-baffles asiza ukudambisa lawa maza omsindo futhi anciphise amazinga omsindo.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukugibela okuzolile nokunethezekile, okungazuzisi abagibeli kuphela kodwa nendawo ezungezile.

Gcina i-backpressure ephezulu:

Ngaphezu kokunciphisa umsindo, ama-muffler enjini asiza ukugcina umfutho ophakeme wangemuva ohlelweni lwe-exhaust.Ukucindezela emuva kubhekisela ekuphikiseni okuhlangana negesi ye-exhaust njengoba idlula ohlelweni lwe-exhaust.Izinga elithile lokucindezela emuva liyadingeka ukuze injini isebenze kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushintshaniswa kwegesi okufanele futhi kuvimbele noma yimuphi umphumela omubi ekusebenzeni.Izimufi zenjini ziza ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene yangaphakathi nokwakhiwa ukusiza ukulawula nokugcina izinga elifanele lokucindezela emuva ukuze injini isebenze kahle.

Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli:

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ye-muffler yenjini esebenza kahle igalelo layo ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli.Ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-exhaust, kuhlanganise ne-muffler yenjini, kuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya okushelelayo kanye nokukhishwa okuphumelelayo kwamagesi okukhipha umoya.Lokhu kuvumela injini ukuthi isebenze ngokusemandleni ayo, okuholela ekongeni kukaphethiloli okungcono.Ngokunciphisa umsindo ongafuneki, ukuthuthukisa ingcindezi emuva kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle jikelele kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya, ama-muffler enjini angonga abanikazi bezimoto uphethiloli nemali.

Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo:

Ngaphezu kokuba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwemoto, amamuffler enjini nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.Isiza ukwehlisa izinga lekhabhoni lemoto ngokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.Ama-muffler enjini yesimanje ngokuvamile afakwe iziguquli ze-catalytic, ezisiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukungcola okuyingozi.Lawa madivayisi asiza ukuguqula amagesi anobuthi njenge-carbon monoxide nama-nitrogen oxides abe yizinhlanganisela ezingalimazi kangako, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthelela omubi wamagesi akhipha umoya endaweni ezungezile.

Ekuphetheni:

I-muffler yenjini ingase ibonakale iyingxenye elula yesistimu yakho yokukhipha umoya, kodwa ukubaluleka kwayo akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile.Kokubili isinciphisi somsindo nesithuthukisi sokusebenza, sidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni imoto esebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo.Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwe-muffler yenjini, singabonga iqhaza laso ekwakheni umuzwa wokushayela ozolile, oluhlaza futhi ojabulisayo wawo wonke umuntu.