Izingxenye zenjini yezimoto:

1. I-Piston nesilinda:

Inhliziyo yanoma iyiphi injini ilele kumasilinda namapiston.Ama-pistons aya phezulu naphansi ngaphakathi kwesilinda, ecindezela umoya nophethiloli ukuze kusebenze inqubo yokuvutha.Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngama-alloys e-aluminium, lezi zingxenye zidinga ukusebenza ngokuvumelana okuphelele ukuze zikhiqize amandla adingekayo.

2. I-Camshaft:

I-camshaft ilawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwama-valve enjinini.Isikhathi nobude bokuvulwa kwe-valve kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle namandla enjini.Ama-camshaft asebenza kahle kakhulu aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza komoya kanye nokulethwa kukaphethiloli, okwandisa ukusebenza kwenjini kukonke.

3. I-Crankshaft:

Kungumsebenzi we-crankshaft ukuguqula ukunyakaza okuqondile kwepiston kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo.I-crankshaft yenziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu futhi ingaphansi kwamandla amakhulu njengoba idlulisela amandla kusuka kuma-piston kuya ku-drivetrain.Ukuthuthukela ku-crankshaft engasindi nebhalansile kunciphisa isisindo esiphendukayo futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphendula kwenjini.

4. Ama-Turbocharger nama-supercharger:

Kokubili ama-turbocharger nama-supercharger akhuphula izinga lokungena komoya enjinini, okwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla.I-turbocharger isebenzisa amagesi okukhipha umoya ukuze ijikeleze i-turbine, kuyilapho i-supercharger ishayelwa ibhande elixhunywe enjinini.Lezi zinhlelo zokungeniswa ngempoqo zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini, kodwa ukulungisa ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukugwema ukucindezeleka okungadingekile enjinini.

Isistimu ye-exhaust:

1. I-Exhaust ehlukahlukene:

I-exhaust manifold iqoqa i-exhaust kusuka kusilinda ngayinye futhi iyiqondise epayipini elilodwa.Idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lula ukugeleza kwamagesi e-exhaust kanye nokuxhuma injini nawo wonke amanye amasistimu e-exhaust.

2. Isiguquli se-Catalytic:

Iziguquli ze-Catalytic zisiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi ngokuguqula amagesi anobuthi abe izinto eziyingozi kancane.Lawa madivaysi aqukethe izinto zensimbi eziyigugu ezikhuthaza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ukudiliza izinto ezingcolisayo.Ukuthuthukela kusiguquli se-catalytic sokugeleza okuphezulu kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwe-exhaust, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini.

3. I-Muffler ne-resonator:

Ama-muffler nama-resonator anesibopho sokunciphisa umsindo ohlelweni lwe-exhaust.I-muffler isebenzisa izinto ezimunca umsindo kanye namagumbi abamba umsindo ukuze ehlise umsindo futhi anikeze umuzwa wokushayela othule.Ama-resonators, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asiza ukukhansela amaza athile, aqhubeke enciphisa umsindo futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo wonke.

Ekuphetheni:

Ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bezingxenye zenjini yemoto kanye nesistimu yokukhipha umoya kubalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto.Ngokuqonda umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwengxenye ngayinye, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uthuthukisa noma unakekela imoto yakho.Ukuthi kuthuthukisa ukugeleza komoya, ukwandisa amandla noma ukunciphisa umsindo, izingxenye zenjini namasistimu e-exhaust asebenza ngokuzwana ukuze athuthukise umuzwa wakho wokushayela.Ngakho-ke qhubeka uhlole amathuba futhi uvule amandla angempela emoto yakho.