Isithuthuthu senjini enamasilinda amaningi sinokusebenza okuthuthukile kanye nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi.Lapho injini ihluleka, ngokuvamile kuba nzima ukuyinakekela.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela waso wokulungisa, izisebenzi zokunakekela kufanele zijwayelene nesakhiwo, isimiso kanye nobudlelwano bangaphakathi besithuthuthu senjini enamasilinda amaningi, futhi banake amaphuzu alandelayo ikakhulukazi lapho kulungiswa.

1. Ukuhlolwa kwephutha kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza ngaphambi kokuhlakazwa

Noma yisiphi isithuthuthu sizophuka, futhi kuzoba nezibikezelo nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle lapho siphuka.Ngaphambi kokuba ilungiswe, buza ngokucophelela ngezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zemoto, ukusebenza kwangaphandle, nezici ezihlobene nazo ezingase zibangele iphutha kodwa umniniyo angasinaki isethulo, njengokuthi yimaphi amaphutha emoto aye enzeka ngaphambili nendlela yokuwaqeda.Noma yikuphi ukunganaki kungase kubangele izinkinga eziningi ezingadingekile emsebenzini wokulungisa.Ngemuva kokuthi uphenyo selucacile, abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele bahlole imoto mathupha, bayithinte, balalele, babone futhi bahogele, futhi bahlangabezane ngokuphindaphindiwe nephutha kanye nezici zephutha lemoto.

2, Bamba izici eziyinhloko zokwehluleka futhi unqume izingxenye okufanele zihlakazwe

Amaphutha ezithuthuthu ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izithuthuthu zenjini enamasilinda amaningi.Ngokuvamile kuba nezinto eziningi eziholela ephutheni elifanayo, futhi zonke izici ziyasebenzisana futhi zithintane.Kunzima ukuxilonga ngokunembile nokuqeda ngokuphelele iphutha.Ngenxa yaleli phutha, abasebenzi abalungisa izimoto akufanele bajahe ukudiliza imoto.Okokuqala, ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlolwa komuntu siqu kanye nokwethulwa komnikazi wemoto, finyeza zonke izici ezifanele ezingase zibangele lolu hlobo lwephutha, futhi udwebe umdwebo we-causality.Hlaziya izici ezifanele kumdwebo wobudlelwano, ubambe izici eziyinhloko zembangela, thola indawo yephutha, futhi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezidinga ukuhlakazwa ukuze zihlolwe.

3. Yenza amarekhodi okuhlakazwa kwemoto

Ngokomgomo othi “kuqala ngaphandle bese kuba ngaphakathi, kuqala kube lula bese kuba nzima”, qaqa imoto ngokulandelana.Ngezithuthuthu ezinesakhiwo esingajwayelekile, qopha izikhundla zokuhlangana zezingxenye nezingxenye, kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezincane ezifana nokulungisa ama-washer, ngokusho kokulandelana kwe-disassembly.Ezingxenyeni ezinobudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi, kuzodwetshwa umdwebo wohlelo lomhlangano.

4. Ukumaka umbala wezingxenye ezinegama elifanayo

Ingxenye yenjini eshisayo yenjini enamasilinda amaningi inezingxenye eziningi ezinegama elifanayo.Nakuba lezi zingxenye ezinegama elifanayo zibukeka zifana ngesakhiwo, ukuma nobukhulu, ukuguga nokuguqulwa kwezingxenye ezinegama elifanayo akukwazi ukuhambisana ngemva kokuba isithuthuthu sisetshenziswe isikhathi eside.Ukugqoka kwama-valve amabili okukhipha isilinda esifanayo ngeke kufane.Uma ama-valve amabili e-exhaust ehlanganiswa ngemva kokushintshaniswa, kunzima ukuvala ngokuthembekile phakathi kwe-valve yokukhipha umoya kanye nesihlalo se-valve yokukhipha umoya.Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ezinegama elifanayo akufanele zishintshwe ngangokunokwenzeka.Izingxenye ezinegama elifanayo le-cylinder efanayo zizopendwa ngezimpawu zombala, futhi izingxenye ezinegama elifanayo ezikhishwe kumasilinda ahlukene zizobekwa ngokuhlukana.

5, Maka isikhathi se-valve

Isistimu ye-valve ye-multi-cylinder injini ingenye yezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibucayi zenjini.Izindlela zokumaka zesikhathi se-valve yezinjini ezihlukene zivame ukuhluka, futhi isikhathi se-valve nesikhathi sokuthungela kuyahlanganiswa futhi kubumbene.Injini ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile uma ukulungiswa kungalungile.Kumamodeli angajwayelekile, ngaphambi kokuhlakaza indlela ye-valve, kuyadingeka ukuthola incazelo kanye nendlela yokulinganisa yesikhathi se-valve kanye nezimpawu zesikhathi zokubasa.Uma uphawu lungelungile noma lungaqondakali, zenzele wena umaki bese uyaluqaqa.

6, Izidingo zokulayisha

Ngemuva kokuxazulula inkinga, imoto izolayishwa ngokuhlehla ngokuya ngamarekhodi e-disassembly, amamaki ombala kanye nesikhathi segesi.Ngesikhathi uhlanganisa, qinisekisa ukucinana komzila wamanzi okupholisa injini, ishaneli kawoyela, indawo yomoya kanye nezindawo zokuvala, hlanza isikali, isikali sikawoyela kanye nediphozithi yekhabhoni, futhi ukhiphe umoya emhubheni wamanzi okupholisa kanye nepayipi lamabhuleki e-hydraulic.